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Soil nailing stabilizes slopes and excavations by reinforcing soil with steel bars inserted into drilled holes.
~ Micro piling provides foundation support using small-diameter piles drilled deep into the ground, ideal for tight spaces and load-bearing enhancement.
~ Guniting involves spraying concrete or mortar under high pressure to repair and reinforce structures, while shotcreting applies a similar technique for surface stabilization.
~ Soil retention in deep excavation stabilizes excavation walls using methods like sheet piling, bracing, or anchoring to prevent soil collapse and ensure safety.